某台Ubuntu机器在通过apt-get install a_package时出现错误:
(Reading database ... 90%dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2))
查看file:
$ file /var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8\:amd64.*
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.list: 8086 relocatable (Microsoft)
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.md5sums: data
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.postinst: ACB archive data
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.postrm: data
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.shlibs: ASCII text, with no line terminators
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.symbols: data
现在变成了如 relocatable 和data这样的文件, 之前也出现过, 应该是文件系统问题造成文件损坏.
手动删掉这些文件, 然后安装, 出现:
(Reading database ...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libjpeg-turbo8' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
(Reading database ... 90%dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list file for package 'libjpeg8' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
本删除的包提示缺失, 且另外一个包又出现前面的问题, 删除所有出现missing final newline的包, 然后需要--reinstall:
$ apt-get install --reinstall libjpeg8 libjpeg-turbo8 python-six python-urllib3 htop
修复后可以正常安装原先欲安装的包了.